名称: Cadmium |
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分子式: Cd |
摩尔质量(g/mol): 112 |
密度(g/cm³): 8.65 |
沸点(℃): 767 |
熔点(℃): 321.07 |
CAS号: 7440-43-9 |
分子结构图: |
应用与描述: Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. Cadmium has no known function in higher organisms, but a cadmium-dependent carbonic anhydrase has been found in some marine diatoms. The highest concentration of cadmium is absorbed in the kidneys of humans, and up to about 30 mg of cadmium is commonly inhaled throughout human childhood and adolescence. Cadmium is under preliminary research for its toxicity in humans, potentially affecting mechanisms and risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis. |