名称: Leucine |
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CAS号: 61-90-5 |
分子式: C6H13NO2 |
摩尔质量(g/mol): 131.175 |
分子结构图: |
功能概述: Leucine is a dietary amino acid with the capacity to directly stimulate myofibrillar muscle protein synthesis. This effect of leucine arises results from its role as an activator of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine-threonine protein kinase that regulates protein biosynthesis and cell growth. The activation of mTOR by leucine is mediated through Rag GTPases, leucine binding to leucyl-tRNA synthetase, leucine binding to sestrin 2, and possibly other mechanisms. |
相关通路: KEGG D00030 |